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面向负荷聚合商的智能合约微服务架构设计及实现
作者:
作者单位:

1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310007;2.浙江华云清洁能源有限公司,浙江省杭州市 310008;3.国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江省杭州市 310014

摘要:

在负荷聚合商等需求响应新主体灵活参与电力系统调度的新背景下,区块链智能合约技术为解决多主体间信任缺失问题提供了新思路。然而,现有智能合约部署架构存在运维成本高以及分布式账本交互效率低等问题,与业务逻辑复杂、迭代速度快、多点交互频繁的负荷聚合商优化运行难以兼容。文中提出面向负荷聚合商的智能合约微服务架构,解决将智能合约应用于负荷聚合商参与需求响应的技术瓶颈。针对智能合约微服务架构,搭建了智能合约中继层,提出了基于单一性原则的智能合约领域分解方法,设计了智能合约微服务架构松耦合部署模式。最后,以中国浙江省某大厦和某公寓为例,验证了所提出的智能合约微服务架构可以为负荷聚合商安全、高效、灵活、可信的聚合调控赋能。

关键词:

基金项目:

国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(B311DS21000H)

通信作者:

作者简介:

张靖琛(1998—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:区块链在需求响应中的应用。E-mail:jingchenzhang@zju.edu.cn
于鹤洋(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:负荷深度感知与调控。E-mail:yuheyang@zju.edu.cn
周自强(1971—),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要研究方向:输变电技术和信息技术。E-mail:jx_zzq@sina.com
耿光超(1985—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:电力传感与电力物联网、电力系统人工智能、储能在电力系统中的应用。E-mail:ggc@zju.edu.cn


Design and Implementation of Smart Contract Micro-service Architecture for Load Aggregator
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China;2.Zhejiang Huayun Clean Energy Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310008, China;3.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310014, China

Abstract:

In the new background that load aggregators and other new demand response entities flexibly participate in power system dispatching, the blockchain smart contract technology provides new ideas for solving the problem of lack of trust among multiple entities. However, the existing smart contract deployment architecture has problems such as high operation and maintenance costs and low efficiency of distributed ledger interaction. It is difficult to be compatible with optimized operation of load aggregators with complex business logic, fast iteration speed, and frequent multi-point interaction. This paper proposes a smart contract micro-service architecture for load aggregators to solve the technical bottleneck of applying smart contracts to load aggregators to participate in demand response. Aiming at the smart contract micro-service architecture, the smart contract relay layer is built, the domain decomposition method for smart contracts based on the principle of unity is proposed, and the loosely coupled deployment mode of the smart contract micro-service architecture is designed. Finally, taking a building and an apartment in Zhejiang, China as an example, it is verified that the proposed smart contract micro-service architecture can empower the load aggregator with safe, efficient, flexible and credible aggregation control.

Keywords:

Foundation:
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. (B311DS21000H).
引用本文
[1]张靖琛,于鹤洋,周自强,等.面向负荷聚合商的智能合约微服务架构设计及实现[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(21):125-133. DOI:10.7500/AEPS20211021001.
ZHANG Jingchen, YU Heyang, ZHOU Ziqiang, et al. Design and Implementation of Smart Contract Micro-service Architecture for Load Aggregator[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(21):125-133. DOI:10.7500/AEPS20211021001.
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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-26
  • 录用日期:2022-03-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-01
  • 出版日期: