(电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室, 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院, 上海市 200240)
数据挖掘技术能有效解决孤岛检测中检测阈值的整定问题,已成为重要的孤岛检测方法。文中提出由关键特征识别、基学习器和元学习器等3个环节构成的孤岛检测数据挖掘系统。首先,分析了孤岛检测样本中的弱相关特征对分类的不利影响,提出利用RELIEF(recursive elimination of features)算法首先识别孤岛检测的关键特征。然后,分析了单一分类器的归纳偏置现象,提出利用多个分类器的互补性提高孤岛检测的精度;最后,提出了基于元学习的新的孤岛检测方法。为验证上述方法的有效性,仿真算例中充分考虑了功率不平衡度、电压扰动等因素。仿真结果表明,上述3个环节对提高孤岛检测的精度和泛化能力具有重要作用。
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);上海市科委重大课题基金
(Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
Data mining technique can effectively determine the threshold settings of islanding detection, which has become an important islanding detection approach. This paper proposes a comprehensive islanding detection data mining system consisting of three parts: critical feature identification, base learner and meta learner. First, the negative effect of inferior features of islanding detection samples on classification is analyzed. Correspondingly, the recursive elimimation of features(RELIEF) algorithm is provided to identify those critical features. Then, since a single classifier causes inductive bias phenomenon, multiple classifiers are combined to enhance islanding detection accuracy. Finally, a new approach based on meta-learning is proposed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the above method, power imbalance and voltage disturbance are taken into consideration in simulation examples. Results show that the three parts of the system perform remarkably well in improving the islanding detection accuracy and generalization ability.
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