目的探讨八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭患者中应用的效果。
方法选取2020年1月—2021年5月连云港市第二人民医院收治的78例COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者,根据收治时间分为对照组(39例)和观察组(39例)。对照组患者给予常规护理方案,观察组在常规护理的基础上结合八段锦康复训练。于干预4个月后复诊检查时测定两组患者呼吸功能指标,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评价两组患者的生活质量,并统计两组患者治疗有效率。
结果观察组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV 1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气中段流量(MMEF)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者的生命质量、心理、社会关系维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗总有效率为97.56%,高于对照组的84.62%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。
结论八段锦康复训练用于COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者可改善其肺功能,提高患者生活质量和治疗有效率。
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of Baduanjin rehabilitation training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with respiratory failure.
MethodsFrom January 2020 to May 2021, 78 patients with COPD complicated with respiratory failure admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang were selected. According to the time of admission, the patients were divided into the control group (39 cases) and the observation group (39 cases) . The patients in the control group were given the routine nursing, while the observation group was given the Baduanjin rehabilitation training on the basis of routine nursing. Respiratory function indexes of the two groups of patients were measured during the follow-up examination after four months of intervention. The World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups of patients, and the treatment effective rate of the two groups of patients were calculated.
ResultsThe forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1) , forced vital capacity (FVC) , and maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The score of quality of life, psychological and social relationship of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The total effective rate of patients in the observation group was 97.56%, which was higher than 84.62% in the control group, with the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) .
ConclusionsBaduanjin rehabilitation training for COPD patients with respiratory failure can improve their respiratory function, quality of life and treatment efficiency.
杨丽,赵伶. 八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2022,28(29):4117-4120.
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220402-01583版权归中华医学会所有。
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杨丽,赵伶.八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2022,28(29):4117-4120. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220402-01583.
杨丽、赵伶:数据搜集、数据整理;杨丽:论文撰写、论文修订

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