临床研究
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果
杨丽
赵伶
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220402-01583
Effect of Baduanjin rehabilitation training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure
Yang Li
Zhao Ling
Authors Info & Affiliations
Yang Li
Emergency Department, the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222000, China
Zhao Ling
Emergency Department, the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222000, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220402-01583
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摘要

目的探讨八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭患者中应用的效果。

方法选取2020年1月—2021年5月连云港市第二人民医院收治的78例COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者,根据收治时间分为对照组(39例)和观察组(39例)。对照组患者给予常规护理方案,观察组在常规护理的基础上结合八段锦康复训练。于干预4个月后复诊检查时测定两组患者呼吸功能指标,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评价两组患者的生活质量,并统计两组患者治疗有效率。

结果观察组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV 1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气中段流量(MMEF)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者的生命质量、心理、社会关系维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗总有效率为97.56%,高于对照组的84.62%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。

结论八段锦康复训练用于COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者可改善其肺功能,提高患者生活质量和治疗有效率。

肺疾病,慢性阻塞性;家庭氧疗;康复训练;生活质量;呼吸衰竭
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of Baduanjin rehabilitation training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with respiratory failure.

MethodsFrom January 2020 to May 2021, 78 patients with COPD complicated with respiratory failure admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang were selected. According to the time of admission, the patients were divided into the control group (39 cases) and the observation group (39 cases) . The patients in the control group were given the routine nursing, while the observation group was given the Baduanjin rehabilitation training on the basis of routine nursing. Respiratory function indexes of the two groups of patients were measured during the follow-up examination after four months of intervention. The World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups of patients, and the treatment effective rate of the two groups of patients were calculated.

ResultsThe forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1) , forced vital capacity (FVC) , and maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The score of quality of life, psychological and social relationship of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The total effective rate of patients in the observation group was 97.56%, which was higher than 84.62% in the control group, with the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) .

ConclusionsBaduanjin rehabilitation training for COPD patients with respiratory failure can improve their respiratory function, quality of life and treatment efficiency.

Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;Home oxygen therapy;Rehabilitation;Quality of life;Respiratory insufficiency
Zhao Ling, Email: mocdef.3ab61208ilgnaygyl
引用本文

杨丽,赵伶. 八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2022,28(29):4117-4120.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220402-01583

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*以上评分为匿名评价
在我国人口老龄化日益严重的影响下,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)的发生率也日益提高,其是临床中以气流受限为特点的一种疾病 [ 1 ]。陈婷等 [ 2 ]的研究表明,COPD发病人群主要集中于中老年人,已逐渐成为与心脑血管、恶性肿瘤导致老年患者死亡的主要疾病类型,且严重影响了患者的呼吸功能及生活质量。如何改善COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者的呼吸功能是目前临床重点关注的课题。既往临床主要采取家庭氧疗方案改善患者呼吸功能,但其往往需要搭配肺功能康复措施以改善患者身体功能,以此增强心肺功能改善效果。近年来,八段锦在心肺护理领域中的应用日渐广泛。基于此,本研究将八段锦康复训练模式应用于COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者,观察其效果。现报道如下。
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备注信息
A
赵伶,Email: mocdef.3ab61208ilgnaygyl
B

杨丽,赵伶.八段锦康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2022,28(29):4117-4120. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220402-01583.

C

杨丽、赵伶:数据搜集、数据整理;杨丽:论文撰写、论文修订

D
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