中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 473-476.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.078

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

残疾人家庭医生签约服务定制签约精准管理的效果研究

马善军   

  1. 222023江苏省连云港市海州区孔望山社区卫生服务中心
  • 出版日期:2020-02-05 发布日期:2020-02-05

Effect of Customized Precise Management Services in Contracted Family Doctor Services People with Disabilities 

MA Shanjun   

  1. Lianyungang Haizhou Kongwangshan Community Health Center,Lianyungang 222023,China
  • Published:2020-02-05 Online:2020-02-05

摘要: 背景 残疾人面临着生理健康和心理健康双重问题,尤其缺乏家庭照护的残疾人,其社区健康管理为目前家庭医生的重要工作之一。目的 探讨家庭医生服务团队对签约残疾人实施定制签约精准管理服务的效果,旨在提高残疾人实施签约后的服务可行性和精准性,达到健康管理的效果和目的。方法 2018年10月选取连云港市海州区辖区内家庭医生团队管理的残疾人为研究对象,进行定制签约精准管理,对管理前后个性化签约率、规范服务率、签约人群满意率进行比较。结果 实施定制签约精准管理前符合研究标准的残疾人143例,实施后符合研究标准的残疾人283例。实施定制签约精准管理后总残疾人、听力残疾人、肢体残疾人个性化签约率、规范服务率及满意率均高于管理前(P<0.05);视力残疾人、智力残疾人个性化签约率、规范服务率及满意率与管理前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实施定制签约精准管理后精神残疾人个性化签约率、规范服务率高于管理前(P<0.05),满意率与管理前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 实施定制签约精准管理明显提高了残疾人签约的服务效果。

关键词: 残疾人, 家庭医生签约服务, 定制签约, 精准管理, 效果研究

Abstract: Background People with disabilities,especially those lack of family care,are facing both physical and mental health problems.Community-based health management for them is an important task for family doctors.Objective To investigate the effect of customized precise management services delivered by the family doctor team in contracted people with disabilities,to improve the feasibility and precision of contracted services to meet the goals of health management in this group.Methods In October 2018,people with disabilities managed by the family doctor team were recruited from Haizhou District,Lianyungang,and were given customized precise management services.Pre- and post-management rates of contracting individualized services,receiving standardized services,and level of satisfaction with services were compared.Results 143 disabled people met the research standard before the implementation of customized precise management,and 283 disabled people met the research standard after the implementation.After the customized precise management,the rates of contracting individualized services,receiving standardized services,and level of satisfaction with services increased significantly in all the participants,those with hearing disabilities,and those with limb disabilities(P<0.05).However,the rates of contracting individualized services,receiving standardized services,and level of satisfaction with services showed little changes in those with visual disabilities and those with intellectual disabilities after the customized precise management(P>0.05).In those with mental disabilities,the rates of contracting individualized services,and receiving standardized services increased significantly(P<0.05).Moreover,the level of satisfaction with services demonstrated insignificant changes in those with mental disabilities(P>0.05).Conclusion The implementation of customized precise management services has significantly improved the management effect in people with disabilities.

Key words: People with disabilities, Contracted family doctor services, Customized signing, Precise management, Implementation effect