中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 844-848.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.674

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

方庄社区卫生服务中心应用移动终端APP进行糖尿病管理的效果评价研究

王淇1,吴浩1,2*,魏学娟2,高文娟2,刘新颖2,贾鸿雁2   

  1. 1.100069北京市,首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院  2.100078北京市,首都医科大学北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:吴浩,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:wushunzhe@sohu.com
  • 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:北京市卫生系统高层次技术人才培养计划(2014-3-105);首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2016-3-7052)

Patient Self-management of Diabetes Using the Mobile Terminal APP:a Self-controlled,Comparative Study in Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center 

WANG Qi1,WU Hao1,2*,WEI Xuejuan2,GAO Wenjuan2,LIU Xinying2,JIA Hongyan2   

  1. 1.School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    2.Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100078,China
    *Corresponding author:WU Hao,Chief physician,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:wushunzhe@sohu.com
  • Published:2020-03-05 Online:2020-03-05

摘要: 背景 近年来,APP应用于糖尿病管理成为慢性病管理的一种新形式,在国家政策支持下,社区卫生服务中心广泛开展移动医疗将成为一种趋势。目的 评价APP应用于2型糖尿病管理的效果。方法 选择方庄社区卫生服务中心2016-06-01至2017-05-31签约并使用“身边医生”APP软件的2型糖尿病患者为研究对象。采用现况调查法,于2018年7—8月对使用“身边医生”APP 1年以上的2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,了解其使用“身边医生”APP管理糖尿病的易用性、与医生沟通情况及使用意愿等。调取有效问卷患者使用“身边医生”APP前后的后台数据,包括随访次数、血糖、糖化血红蛋白,评价2型糖尿病的临床管理效果。结果 共发放问卷205份,回收有效问卷198份(96.6%)。患者使用APP的主要原因是“与全科医生沟通方便”(26.5%),患者使用最多的功能是“与医生沟通界面”(20.7%),71.7%的患者非常愿意使用此APP。使用APP后,规范管理率(每年≥4次随访)从65.7%提升到了86.9%,空腹血糖、餐后血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平较使用前改善,血糖控制率(82.3%)较使用前(53.5%)提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 APP在一定程度上优化了2型糖尿病的管理效果。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型;APP;移动医疗;慢性病;社区卫生服务

Abstract: Background In recent years,the application of intelligent terminal APP in diabetes management has become a new form of chronic disease management.With the national policy support,it will become a trend for community health centers to widely develop mobile medicine.Objective To evaluate the effect of APP in patient self-management of type 2 diabetes.Methods Type 2 diabetes patients who signed a contract with Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center from June 1,2016 to May 31,2017 and used the "doctor by your side" APP software for at least one year were selected as the research object. A on-site questionnaire survey was carried out in these patients in a face-to-face manner from July to August 2018 to collect ease of use,communication with doctors,willingness to use and so on,for "doctor by your side" APP.Moreover,the background data of patients with effective questionnaire before and after using "doctor by your side" APP,including follow-up times,blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,were collected to evaluate the clinical management effect of type 2 diabetes.Results A total of 205 cases were selected,and 198 of them returned responsive questionnaires,with an effective recovery rate of 96.6%.The most common reason(proposed by 26.5% of the participants) for using the management with APP was "It is a convenient way to communicate with the general practitioner",the most commonly used function of patients was "communication interface with doctors"(20.7%),and 71.7% of the participants preferred this kind of management.After using APP,the standardized management rate(annual follow-up≥4 times) increased from 65.7% to 86.9%.The fasting blood glucose,postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels were improved compared with those before use,and the blood glucose control rate(82.3%) was improved compared with those before use(53.5%)(P<0.05).Conclusion By use of the intelligent mobile terminal APP,the effect of patient self-management of type 2 diabetes increases.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;APP;Mobile medical services;Chronic disease;Community health services