不同树龄茶树根际土壤酶活性的变化分析
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南平市科技计划项目(N2013X01-6);福建省农业生态过程与安全监控重点实验室(福建农林大学)开放基金;武夷学院青年专项(XQ201015)。


Analysis on changes of soil enzyme activity in rhizosphere soil of tea tree with different planting years
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    摘要:

    以不同种植年限黄金桂茶树根际土壤为研究对象,分析茶树树龄对土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明,茶树根际土壤中与养分循环相关的酸性磷酸酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶活性随着茶树树龄的增加而上升,且与茶树树龄呈显著正相关,中性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶则相反;茶树根际土壤中与抗性相关的多酚氧化酶活性随着茶树树龄的增加而上升且与茶树树龄呈显著正相关,而过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、脱氢酶活性则呈下降趋势,与茶树树龄呈显著负相关。土壤酶对茶树树龄的敏感性分析结果表明,不同土壤酶响应茶树树龄变化的趋势为过氧化氢酶>脲酶>脱氢酶>蔗糖酶>过氧化物酶>多酚氧化酶>酸性磷酸酶>中性磷酸酶>碱性磷酸酶。可见,在茶树生产管理过程中应适当提高磷肥的施用量,老茶树应当加强土壤松耕,以提高土壤中抗性酶活性。

    Abstract:

    Tea rhizosphere soils of Huangjingui with different planting years were used to research effects of the age of tea tree on soil enzyme activity.The results showed that enzyme activities of acid phosphatase,urease,sucrase,which were related to nutrient cycle,raised as tea tree age increased and was positive related with tea tree age,but activities of neutral phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase were reversed.Polyphenol oxidase,which associated with resistance,showed an upward trend with the increase of tea tree age and significantly positive related with age,while activities of peroxidase,catalase,dehydrogenase reversed.Effects of tea tree with different ages to soil enzyme showed as catalase>urease>dehydrogenase>sucrase>peroxidase>polyphenol oxidase>acid phosphatase>neutral phosphatase>alkaline phosphatase.In conclusion,the usage of phosphorus should be improved in the process of tea production and management,and the cultivation and loosening should be strengthened to the old tea tree in order to improve the resistanceassociated enzyme activity in soil.

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叶江华,王海斌,李远华,贾小丽,孔祥海,何海斌*.不同树龄茶树根际土壤酶活性的变化分析[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(5):25-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-04
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