Abstract
Adiabatic shear band (ASB) was narrow region where softening occurred and concentrated plastic deformation took place. In present study, the effects of height reduction and deformation temperature on ASB were investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). And the deformation mechanisms within the shear band were discussed thoroughly with the help of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). There is a critical strain for the formation of ASB during warm compression of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. The width of ASB increases with height reduction increasing. Elongated alpha grains within shear band grow up with deformation temperature increasing. Some ultrafine grains that confirm the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization are observed within shear band during warm compression of Ti–6Al–4V alloy.
Graphical Abstract
There is a critical strain for the formation of adiabatic shear band during warm compression of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Some ultrafine grains within shear band are observed during warm compression of Ti–6Al–4V alloy; it confirms the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization of α phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Meyers MA, Chawla KK. Mechanical Behavior of Materials. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2009. 14.
Shahan AR, Taheri AK. Adiabatic shear bands in titanium and titanium alloys: a critical review. Mater Des. 1993;14(4):243.
Binkowski I, Shrivastav GP, Horbach J, Divinski SV, Wilde G. Shear band relaxation in a deformed bulk metallic glass. Acta Mater. 2016;109:330.
Yang Y, Liang LH. Self-organization of adiabatic shear bands in ZK60 magnesium alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;655:321.
Liu L, Song H, Zhao XJ, Zhang T. Extended shear bands in interior of Pd-based bulk metallic glasses. Rare Met. 2015;. doi:10.1007/s12598-015-0563-9.
Luo YM, Liu JX, Cheng XW, Li SK, Wang FC, Guo WW. Adiabatic shear banding of hot-rolling Ti–6Al–4V alloy subjected to dynamic shearing and uniaxial dynamic compression. Rare Met. 2015;34(9):632.
Wang YN, Xin YC, Yu HH, Lv LC, Liu Q. Formation and microstructure of shear bands during hot rolling of a Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr alloy plate with a basal texture. J Alloys Compd. 2015;644:147.
Polyzois I, Bassim N. An examination of the formation of adiabatic shear bands in AISI 4340 steel through analysis of grains and grain deformation. Mater Sci Eng A. 2015;631:18.
Polyzois I, Bassim N. Microstructural simulation of adiabatic shear band formation in AISI 4340 steel using Voronoi Tessellation. Comput Mater Sci. 2015;109:157.
Yuan FP, Bian XD, Jiang P, Yang MX, Wu XL. Dynamic shear response and evolution mechanisms of adiabatic shear band in an ultrafine-grained austenite-ferrite duplex steel. Mech Mater. 2015;89:47.
Batra RC, Xiao J. Analysis of adiabatic shear bands in thermo-elasto-viscoplastic materials by using piece-wise discontinuous basis functions. Appl Math Model. 2014;38(23):5367.
Kudryashov NA, Ryabov PN, Zakharchenko AS. Self-organization of adiabatic shear bands in OFHC copper and HY-100 steel. J Mech Phys Solids. 2015;76:180.
Sen I, Tamirisakandala S, Miracle DB, Ramamurty U. Microstructural effects on the mechanical behavior of B-modified Ti–6Al–4V alloys. Acta Mater. 2007;55(15):4983.
Wang BF, Wang XY, Li ZZ, Ma R, Zhao ST, Xie FY, Zhang XY. Shear localization and microstructure in coarse grained beta titanium alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;652:287.
Manda P, Chakkingal U, Singh AK. Hardness characteristic and shear band formation in metastable β-titanium alloys. Mater Charact. 2014;96:151.
Mendoza I, Villalobos D, Alexandrov BT. Crack propagation of Ti alloy via adiabatic shear bands. Mater Sci Eng A. 2015;645:306.
Joshi S, Pawar P, Tewari A, Joshi SS. Influence of β phase fraction on deformation of grains in and around shear bands in machining of titanium alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;618:71.
Zhan HY, Kent D, Wang G, Dargusch MS. The dynamic response of a β titanium alloy to high strain rates and elevated temperatures. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;607:417.
Zhan HY, Zeng WD, Wang G, Kent D, Dargusch MS. Microstructural characteristics of adiabatic shear localization in a metastable beta titanium alloy deformed at high strain rate and elevated temperatures. Mater Charact. 2015;102:103.
Sun JL, Trimby PW, Yan FK, Liao XZ, Tao NR, Wang JT. Shear banding in commercial pure titanium deformed by dynamic compression. Acta Mater. 2014;79:47.
Wang BF, Sun JY, Wang XY, Fu A. Adiabatic shear localization in a near beta Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2015;639:526.
Jiang YH, Chen ZY, Zhan CK, Chen T, Wang RK, Liu CM. Adiabatic shear localization in pure titanium deformed by dynamic loading: Microstructure and microtexture characteristic. Mater Sci Eng A. 2015;640:436.
Liu JT, Fan QB, Cai HN, Wang FC. Underlying mechanism of periodical adiabatic shear bands generated in Ti–6Al–4V target by projectile impact. Mater Des. 2015;87:231.
Ge CJ, Li MQ. Adiabatic shear band of TC4 alloy during warm compression. Rare Metal Mater Eng. 2014;43(9):2069.
Zheng C, Wang FC, Cheng XW, Liu JX, Liu TT, Zhu ZX, Yang KW, Peng MQ, Jin D. Capturing of the propagating processes of adiabatic shear band in Ti–6Al–4V alloys under dynamic compression. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;658:60.
Mungi MP, Rasane SD, Dixit PM. Residual stresses in cold axisymmetric forging. J Mater Process Technol. 2003;142(1):256.
Venugopal S, Venugopal P, Mannan SL. Optimisation of cold and warm workability of commercially pure titanium using dynamic materials model (DMM) instability maps. J Mater Process Technol. 2008;202(1–3):201.
Zhang ZG, Wu GQ, Song H, Cui D, Huang Z. Relationships between microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3Al-5Mo-5V alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2008;487(1–2):488.
Luo J, Gao J, Li L, Li MQ. The flow behavior and the deformation mechanisms of Ti-6Al-2Zr-2Sn-1.5Cr-2Nb alloy during isothermal compression. J Alloys Compd. 2016;667:44.
Nesterenko VF, Meyers MA, LaSalvia JC, Bondar MP, Chen YJ, Lukyanov YL. Shear localization and recrystallization in high-strain, high-strain-rate deformation of tantalum. Mater Sci Eng A. 1997;229(1–2):23.
Acknowledgments
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51575446) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 3102014JCQ01016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, J., Wang, LF., Li, MQ. et al. Formation of adiabatic shear band and deformation mechanisms during warm compression of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Rare Met. 35, 598–605 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-016-0771-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-016-0771-y